Element Example, including punctuation
| Author of the article | Punj, G. |
| Year of publication | (2012) |
| Title of the article | 'Income effects on relative importance of two online purchase goals:saving time versus saving money?', |
| Title of the journal in which the article was published (italics) | Journal of Business Research, |
| Volume number | 65 |
| Issue number | (5), |
| Page reference of the article | pp. 634-640. |
| Reference List |
Punj, G. (2012) 'Income effects on relative importance of two online purchase goals:saving time versus saving money?', Journal of Business Research, 65(5), pp. 634-640.
Element Example, including punctuation
| Author of the article | Agostini, L. | |
| Year of publication | (2016) | |
| Title of the article | 'Learning how to implement and manage SME marketing networks: a qualitative analysis', | |
| Title of the journal in which the article was published (italics) | Knowledge Management Research & Practice, | |
| Volume number | 14 | |
| Issue number | (2), | |
| Page reference of the article | pp. 225-235. | |
| Available at: DOI: | Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2015.17. | |
Reference List
Agostini, L. (2016) 'Learning how to implement and manage SME marketing networks: a qualitative analysis', Knowledge Management Research & Practice,14(2), pp. 225-235. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2015.17.
Note: If there is no DOI, use the URL which best leads back to your source and include (Accessed: date).
Note: Volume and/or part or page numbers are not always given in materials available only online. If you cannot find any of these details leave them out of the citation and reference.
When using referencing software (e.g., EndNote):
Allow the automatic insertion of all author names in the reference list, regardless of the number of authors. This is considered acceptable practice.
When referencing manually:
Use et al. in the reference list for works with four or more authors, provided it is applied consistently throughout.
In Carlow/Wexford Campus Search and the individual databases, look for the Cite button. This will help with referencing by providing the reference details of the journal article. Remember to use the exact version of Harvard Referencing in your assignments as requested by your lecturers.