Personal communications (include phone, email, skype, text message, unrecorded conversations on Zoom or Teams, online services such as Snapchat or WhatsApp, fax, letter, etc.) should be referenced as below:
Element Example, including punctuation
| Sender/Author(s) | Walsh, T. |
| Year of communication | (2017) |
| Medium of communication | |
| Receiver of communication | to Mary Power |
| Day/month of communication (if available) | 21 February. |
Reference List
Walsh, T. (2017) Email to Mary Power, 21 February.
Please note: for letters, emails, texts or faxes both the the in-text citations and references begin with the name of the sender of the communication.